CVE-2021-3618
Publication date 23 March 2022
Last updated 18 August 2025
Ubuntu priority
Cvss 3 Severity Score
Description
ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim's traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer.
Status
| Package | Ubuntu Release | Status | 
|---|---|---|
| nginx | 25.10 questing | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | 
| 25.04 plucky | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | |
| 24.04 LTS noble | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | |
| 22.04 LTS jammy | 
                                Fixed 1.18.0-6ubuntu14.1 
                                
                               | |
| 20.04 LTS focal | 
                                Fixed 1.18.0-0ubuntu1.3 
                                
                               | |
| 18.04 LTS bionic | 
                                Fixed 1.14.0-0ubuntu1.10 
                                
                               | |
| 16.04 LTS xenial | 
                                Fixed 1.10.3-0ubuntu0.16.04.5+esm3 
                                
                                   | |
| 14.04 LTS trusty | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | |
| sendmail | 25.10 questing | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | 
| 25.04 plucky | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | |
| 24.04 LTS noble | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | |
| 22.04 LTS jammy | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | |
| 20.04 LTS focal | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | |
| 18.04 LTS bionic | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | |
| 16.04 LTS xenial | 
                                Needs evaluation 
                                
                               | |
| 14.04 LTS trusty | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | |
| vsftpd | 25.10 questing | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | 
| 25.04 plucky | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | |
| 24.04 LTS noble | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | |
| 22.04 LTS jammy | 
                                Not affected 
                                
                               | |
| 20.04 LTS focal | 
                                Fixed 3.0.5-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 
                                
                               | |
| 18.04 LTS bionic | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | |
| 16.04 LTS xenial | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | |
| 14.04 LTS trusty | 
                                Vulnerable 
                                
                               | 
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Severity score breakdown
| Parameter | Value | 
|---|---|
| Base score |  | 
| Attack vector | Network | 
| Attack complexity | High | 
| Privileges required | None | 
| User interaction | None | 
| Scope | Unchanged | 
| Confidentiality | High | 
| Integrity impact | High | 
| Availability impact | None | 
| Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N | 
References
Related Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)
- USN-5371-1
- nginx vulnerabilities
- 12 April 2022
- USN-5371-2
- nginx vulnerability
- 28 April 2022
- USN-6379-1
- vsftpd vulnerability
- 18 September 2023